Best Trees for Fall Color in the South
As the crisp autumn air settles in and the leaves begin to change, many of us are eager to add a touch of fall color to our landscapes. While pumpkins and mums are popular seasonal staples, nothing compares to the rich, vibrant hues of trees that capture the true essence of the season. Reds, oranges, and golds adorning tree branches can turn any yard into a breathtaking autumnal escape, inviting you to enjoy the beauty of nature’s grand finale.
In the southern United States, the variety of trees that offer stunning fall color might surprise you. From towering shade trees that paint the sky in brilliant hues to smaller ornamental trees that bring bursts of color at eye level, there’s no shortage of options that can thrive in the unique climate of the South. Many of these trees are not only well adapted to local conditions, but also offer added benefits like shade, habitat for wildlife, and seasonal interest year-round.
Whether you have a sprawling landscape or a cozy garden, adding the right tree can transform your outdoor space into a seasonal showcase. Embracing these native and well-adapted species not only elevates your garden’s aesthetic appeal but also supports local biodiversity. So, why settle for fleeting fall décor when you can create a lasting impact? Explore the many beautiful tree options available, and let the colors of autumn take center stage in your backyard.
Native Trees with Fall Color
Cedar Elm
Ulmus crassifolia
The Cedar Elm is a hardy, large shade tree that can reach heights of up to 80 feet, making it a standout choice for southern landscapes. Adaptable to a wide range of conditions and thriving in USDA Hardiness Zones 6 through 9, this resilient tree is well suited for much of the South. In early fall, the Cedar Elm puts on a show with its vibrant display of bright yellow foliage, adding a bold splash of color to the autumn landscape.
Texas Red Oak
Quercus texana
Texas Red Oak is a stunning shade tree known for its brilliant display of red and orange leaves in the fall, making it a standout in any landscape. Thriving in USDA Hardiness Zones 3 through 8, this moderately fast-growing oak can reach mature heights of 60 to 75 feet with a spread of 45 to 50 feet. Its striking fall color, coupled with its adaptability and robust structure, makes it a popular choice for adding seasonal interest and shade to Southern gardens.
Bigtooth Maple
Acer grandidentatum
Yes, a native maple! The Bigtooth Maple is a rare gem found in scattered pockets from Montana to Mexico, making it a unique choice for Southern landscapes. Although it can be harder to find at nurseries, it’s well worth the search for its stunning fall display of red, orange, and yellow foliage. This hardy tree can reach up to 50 feet at maturity, adding vibrant seasonal color to your garden year after year.
Redbud Tree
Cercis canadensis
Prized for its vibrant spring blooms, the Redbud tree offers more than just early-season beauty—it also shines in the fall with its colorful foliage. This small, native tree typically reaches 10 to 20 feet in height with a broad, rounded crown spreading 15 to 20 feet, making it perfect for smaller landscapes. For an even more striking fall display, consider varieties like ‘Forest Pansy’ or ‘Flame Thrower,’ which showcase stunning shades of purple to deep red leaves, adding bold color to your garden year-round.
Non-Native Trees with Fall Color
Non-native but adaptive trees can be valuable additions to the landscape, offering unique aesthetics and seasonal interest that native trees may not provide. These trees are well-suited to local growing conditions, often displaying excellent drought tolerance, pest resistance, and the ability to thrive in challenging environments. By carefully selecting adaptive species, you can enhance your garden with vibrant colors, unique forms, and diverse textures while maintaining a resilient and sustainable landscape.
Crape Myrtle
Lagerstroemia indica
This well adapted tree for the south has proven to be drought and freeze tolerant with an amazing spring and fall displays of color. For the best fall colors select from the following varieties:
Arapaho - Maroon leaves, 20' Tall x 10' Wide
Muskogee - Orange/red leaves, 25' Tall x 20' Wide
Tuscarora - Orange/red leaves, 15' Tall x 15' Wide
Natchez - Orange/yellow leaves, 30' Tall x 2
Ginkgo Tree
Ginkgo biloba
While opinions vary on the horticultural value of this ancient tree, the Ginkgo is unrivaled for its dazzling bright yellow foliage in the fall. With a moderate growth rate, it typically reaches 25 to 50 feet in height with a spread of 25 to 35 feet, making it a standout addition to any landscape. Be sure to select male varieties to avoid unwanted fruit and give it plenty of room to accommodate its spreading roots. The Ginkgo’s unique fan-shaped leaves and stunning seasonal color make it a timeless choice for those seeking an extraordinary tree with a storied past.
Japanese Maple
Acer palmatum
Japanese Maple is a versatile small tree that can thrive in Southern gardens, especially when planted in rich, well-drained soils. To ensure its best performance, provide protection from direct sunlight during the intense heat of summer by choosing a sheltered location, such as an alcove or a spot with dappled light. With a wide range of dwarf and weeping varieties, Japanese Maples offer stunning options, from compact trees just 2 feet tall to larger specimens that can grow over 30 feet. Known for their delicate, colorful foliage, they add elegance and charm to any shaded garden space.
Invasive Species to Avoid
While trees like the Chinese Pistachio (Pistacia chinensis) and the Chinaberry Tree (Melia azedarach) may offer striking fall displays, their invasive nature makes them unsuitable for many landscapes. These non-native species are known for their rapid spread and aggressive growth, which can have detrimental effects on local ecosystems. Choosing to plant these trees can contribute to ecological imbalances and hinder conservation efforts aimed at preserving native plant communities. Instead, consider opting for native or well-adapted species that support local biodiversity and contribute positively to the environment. By avoiding invasive species, you can help maintain the health and balance of your local ecosystem while still enjoying the beauty of fall color in your landscape.
Now Let’s Get Planting!
If you’re looking to add a touch of fall color to your landscape, chose one of the stunning native and well-adapted trees that thrive in the South. From the fiery reds of the Shumard oak to the brilliant yellows of the ginkgo, these trees offer an array of hues that can transform any outdoor space into a vibrant autumnal display. Beyond their beauty, many of these trees are low-maintenance and drought-tolerant, making them perfect for Southern gardens.
Choosing trees that provide fall color not only enhances your curb appeal but also supports local ecosystems, offering food and shelter to wildlife. Whether you have a spacious yard or a cozy garden, there’s a tree that can bring the season’s showy colors right to your doorstep. By planting these fall favorites, you can enjoy a stunning seasonal transformation and contribute to a more sustainable landscape. So why wait? Start planning your autumn oasis today and experience the joy of fall in your own backyard.